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The Office of Apostle
It’s time for the
Church to return to the biblical governmental pattern
that Christ himself laid out for the body of Christ, for the perfecting
of the saints.
Eph 4:11 And he
gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and
some, pastors and teachers; 12 For the perfecting of the saints, for the
work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: 13 Till we
all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of
God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness
of Christ:
In the scripture above we see all
five of the five fold ministry offices listed in order of their rank of
authority. The office of apostle is a ministry office given as a gift to
the body of Christ to carry on the work of the ministry of perfecting
and equipping the saints.
The word apostle comes from the
Greek word <apostolos>
Which is defined as: a delegate;
specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of
Christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers):--apostle, messenger, one
that is sent..
An apostle is one sent on a definite mission, in which that one acts
with full authority on behalf of the sender and is accountable to him.
In the case of An Apostle of Christ Jesus, an apostle, acts as an
ambassador of Christ Jesus and carries with the office full authority to
speak and act on behalf of the one sending, The office of apostle is not
a self appointed office. But is an office to which one must be called of
God and raised up by him.
Some erroneously teach that the office of apostle passed away with the
first twelve apostles that were chosen by Jesus, while others
erroneously maintain that Mathias was not the true replacement for the
office space left empty by Judas’ betrayal of Jesus and his subsequent
fall from office, but that Saul of Tarsus also known as Paul was
actually the replacement Jesus chose and that after these there were no
more apostles. Fortunately for us we have the Holy Scriptures to show us
otherwise. Let’s look at the scriptures.
Let's
start with the original 12 apostles.
Matthew 10:2 -4 Now the names of
the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter,
and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and
John his brother; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas
and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of
Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus; 4 Simon
the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him.
NKJV
After the crucifixion of Christ
Jesus we see in scripture there were yet mention of several others who
are called apostle. A look at the list below should make it clear that
the office of apostle did not cease after the original twelve, nor did
it cease after the death, burial, resurrection and ascension of Christ
Jesus.
Let’s Look
at the others mentioned in scripture.
Ø
Apostle
and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;: Heb 3:1
Ø
Paul, also
known as Saul of Tarsus:Acts 13:2, Acts 14:4, Galatians 1:1
Ø
Barnabas:1
Corinthians 9:5-6, Acts 14:4 & 14
Ø
Andronicus
:Romans 16:7
Ø
Junias
(only woman apostle mentioned):Romans 16:7
Ø
James the
Lord's brother: Galatians 1:19
Ø
Silas or
Silvanus: 1Thess.,1:1, 2:6& 2 Thess.1:1
Ø
Matthias :
Ac 1:26
Ø
Timothy:1
Thessalonians 1:1 & 2:6
Ø
Apollos
(associated by we & us):1 Corinthians 1:12, 3:4-6, 4:6-13
Ø
Epaphroditus: Philippians 2:25
Ø
Unnamed
apostle:2 Corinthians 8:18b
Ø
Unnamed
apostle:2 Corinthians 8:22b
While it
is clear that the original twelve were part of an “elect” group, chosen
by Christ and had a particular and special Apostolic mandate , it is
also clear that these are not the only apostles ever chosen. All totaled
there are twenty four apostles mentioned in the bible , Christ Jesus,
Himself being the Chief Apostle of them all.
The
scripture below, found in Ephesians 4; 11-13 shows us that the ministry
offices were given for a purpose and for a time.
Verse 11
describes in order, the varying offices and verse twelve describes the
purpose as being” for the perfecting of the saints”, verse 13
shows us the season of time as being”
Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the
knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the
stature of the fullness of Christ”
The scripture clearly shows that the five ministry offices including
the office of apostle were given to the church to carry on the work that
Christ had begun, until the saints of God are perfected or matured unto
the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ. Clearly all the
saints of God have not been matured, saints being those whom God has
sanctified and cleansed through the blood of Christ Jesus.
- The words apostle
occurs 19 times
- The word Apostles
occurs 59 times
- The word Prophet occurs 68 times
- The word Prophets occurs 88 times..
- The word Prophetess occurs 2 times.
- The word Evangelist occurs 2 times.
- The word Evangelists occurs 1 time.
- The word Pastor occurs 0 times.
- The word Pastors occurs 1 time.
- The word Teacher occurs 4 times
I find it
interesting to note that the ministry office least mentioned. in the New
Testament, pastor, is the most prominent ministerial office referred
to in the church world today and is mentioned one time in the New
Testament. Yet, the ministerial offices most prominent in the New
Testament are the offices that are most resisted in the church today,
that being the offices of apostle and prophet.
For some time now
the church has been operating beneath its full potential. We are now
seeing the offices of apostle and prophet. being restored to the body of
Christ along with this restoration we see a lot of opposition .
We see worldwide acceptance of the offices of evangelist, pastor, and
teacher as being valid ministry offices in the church today. But the
ministry offices of apostles and prophet are erroneously
considered by many to be only a part of the early church and not a part
of the contemporary modern day church. Because of erroneous doctrines
being taught in many churches there has been much dispute regarding the
offices of both the apostle and the prophet. Erroneous doctrines and
ignorance have deprived the Lord’s Church of the two foundational
ministries that Christ Himself put in place as a part of the church’s
foundational government.
Apostolic Authority
The lack of clear and correct scriptural
teaching regarding these two offices, has largely been responsible for
an increase of individuals attempting to operate in a sphere of
apostleship to which they were neither called, commissioned or sent of
God..
2Co 11:13 For such are false
apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles
of Christ. 14 And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an
angel of light.
Throughout the ages there have been
false apostles and false prophets. Satan has throughout time sought to
imitate the things of God and draw away those whom he can. It is not
surprising to me that he would continue to do so today. How better to
confuse the young sheep than to toss in a few wolves in sheep’s clothing
to devour and deceive. Considering that an apostle is a leader, can you
imagine the harm that could be done if the sheep were to blindly follow
a false apostle. Sadly many do just that.
While the existence of false
apostles has been confirmed, even in scripture, we must not allow
ourselves to become so affected by the fear of the false that we
overlook or totally deny the existence of that which is real., to the
detriment of the church itself.
Unfortunately there are those who
are genuinely called of God to the office of apostle that have no true
understanding as to the role or position they actually have in the body
of Christ , and are convinced that their “apostleship” gives them
authority over any and or all the churches. We hear tales of those who
come into churches and announce to the church that they are an apostle
and therefore this church must submit to their authority only to find
themselves tossed out by the seat of their pants, and rightly so.for
they do not know the limits of their authority.
Paul who was also known as Saul of
Tarsus said it like this to the church of God which is at Corinth
1Co 9:2 If I be not an apostle unto
others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are
ye in the Lord.
There is with in the body of Christ
differing spheres of authority. No where in the scriptures do we see a
person other than Christ Jesus commissioned and sent as an Apostle who
is in a place of authority over the whole body of Christ. That position
is reserved for the Lord Himself, Him being the Chief Apostle of our
faith. Yet for various reasons we see some who are convinced that a call
to apostleship gives that one authority over any and all Churches.
Paul the Apostle knew there were
limits to his apostolic Sphere:
Ro 15:20 Yea, so have I strived to
preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon
another man's foundation:
1Co 9:1 ¶
Am I not an apostle? am I not free? Have I not seen Jesus Christ our
Lord? Are not ye my work in the Lord? 2 If I
be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal
of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord.
Paul
understood that to some he was not considered an apostle but to those he
had been sent He was indeed an apostle operating within his sphere of
authority. While Paul is definitely known as an apostle his Apostolic
authority only extended to areas where he had laid the foundation for
that specific city or church as God had directed him.. In the areas
where Paul had traveled and established ministry and churches, he had
Apostolic Authority as being the founding father of the Church in that
area, but his level of Apostolic authority did not extend beyond those
boundaries., except in areas where he had established ministry or
churches.
Acts16:5 And
so were the churches established in the faith, and increased in number
daily. 6 ¶ Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region
of Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the
word in Asia, 7 After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go
into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not. 8 And they passing
by Mysia came down to Troas. 9 And a vision appeared to Paul in the
night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over
into Macedonia, and help us. 10 And after he
had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into Macedonia,
assuredly gathering that the Lord had called us for to preach the gospel
unto them.
The
apostles had sought to go to Asia and to Bythnia but the Holy Ghost did
not allow them and did not send them to those areas. If they had gone,
they would have been outside of the Sphere they were commissioned to
work in and they would not be walking in apostolic authority be cause
they had not been sent of God to those areas.
After
this we see that Paul is given a vision:
And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of
Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help
us. 10 And after he had seen the vision,
immediately we endeavoured to go into Macedonia, assuredly gathering
that the Lord had called us for to preach the gospel unto them.
As they go
over into Macedonia they are going in true Apostolic Authority for the
Lord has both called them and commissioned them ( sent them as his
Ambassadors) to preach the gospel message in Macedonia.
In Acts
chapter thirteen we see Saul and Barnabas being separated out for the
work the Holy Ghost
Ac 13:1
¶ Now there
were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers; as
Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and
Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. 2
As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said,
Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.
3 And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them,
they sent them away.4 ¶ So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost,
departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus. 5 And
when they were at Salamis, they preached the
word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to
their minister.
Having
been sent of the Holy Ghost, the two
received a divine commission in addition to their gifts, and that
qualified them for apostolic ministry
Apostolic Mandate:
An Apostolic mandate is a command given by the Lord
himself to the apostle, which not only charges that one with the
responsibility to carry out that mandate but also the authority with
which to go forth as an ambassador in representation of the Lord who
sent that apostle having given that one a mandate or command to carry
out a specific act function or command.
Apostolic Calling:
The event that occurs in which God literally calls one to the Apostolic
Ministry. This is a precursor to Commissioning. One must be called
before he is commissioned. Jesus called his disciples one by one,
calling them out to follow him. After they accepted the call he
disciplined and taught them to walk in his ways. Having called them as
his apostles he later gave them the great commission and sent them out.
Lu 6:13
And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he
chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;
Mr 6:7 ¶
And he called unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two
and two; and gave them power over unclean spirits;
Apostolic Commissioning:
Mt 28:19 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the
name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
Apostolic Nurturing:
One of the key functions of the apostle is to raise up
others as Spiritual Children and to bring them from infancy to maturity.
A true apostle will have a heart to disciple others as spiritual sons
and daughters.
1Co 4:15 For though ye have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet have
ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the
gospel.
Spiritual Leader:
An apostle is anointed to lead others and they will seek
to equip and see each person fulfill their destiny.
Apostles have the
ability to take charge and organize people and they will encourage
teamwork in the church, working to equip each person in their calling or
position in the body of Christ, training them up to go forth into the
body and continue the mission of equipping the saints .
1Co 9:5
Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other
apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?
Galatians
4:19 ¶ My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until Christ
be formed in you,
Adversity: Apostles
will live lives marked by adversity.
1Co 4:9
For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were
appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to
angels, and to men.
2Co 11:23
Are they ministers of Christ? (I speak as a fool) I am more; in labours
more abundant, in stripes above measure, in prisons more frequent, in
deaths oft. 24 Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one.
25 Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered
shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep; 26 In journeyings
often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by mine own
countrymen, in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils
in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren;
27 In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and
thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. 28 Beside those things
that are without, that which cometh upon me daily, the care of all the
churches.
Doctrinal Issues :
Apostles deal with doctrinal issues and sin issues within
the body of Christ and bring correction to the church or individual in
biblical manners.
Eph 5:3 ¶
But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it not be
once named among you, as becometh saints;
In the
scripture above Paul is speaking to the church at Ephesus and brings
correction to the church for many of their sin issues.
He does
likewise at Corinth and Galatia and other places where the church has
been newly established. Throughout the New Testament we see Paul has
written to the Churches and directed or admonished them, giving
direction and correction as was needed.
Today in
the church the apostle brings correction to the church to keep the
church inline with the foundation which was laid out by the Lord, using
the Holy Scriptures as a plumb line by which to build.
1Co 5:1 ¶
It is reported commonly that there is fornication among you, and such
fornication as is not so much as named among the Gentiles, that one
should have his father's wife.
Church
Planting: One of the roles of the apostle is to plant churches. An
apostle is one whom God has anointed to begin a church from the ground
up and for this reason an apostle is anointed to stand in each of the
four remaining five fold offices and is gifted accordingly with
Spiritual gifts to carry out that process.
© Copyright 2007 Cheri D. Holt
All Rights Reserved
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